Common anxiety drug ups dementia risk

A medicine widely used by people over-65s to combat anxiety and insomnia increases the risk of dementia by 50 per cent within 15 years, researchers have found.

 

What Is Dementia?

Dementia is not a specific disease. It is a descriptive term for a collection of symptoms that can be caused by a number of disorders that affect the brain. People with dementia have significantly impaired intellectual functioning that interferes with normal activities and relationships. They also lose their ability to solve problems and maintain emotional control, and they may experience personality changes and behavioral problems such as agitation, delusions, and hallucinations. While memory loss is a common symptom of dementia, memory loss by itself does not mean that a person has dementia. Doctors diagnose dementia only if two or more brain functions - such as memory, language skills, perception, or cognitive skills including reasoning and judgment - are significantly impaired without loss of consciousness.
There are many disorders that can cause dementia. Some, such as AD, lead to a progressive loss of mental functions. But other types of dementia can be halted or reversed with appropriate treatment.
With AD and many other types of dementia, disease processes cause many nerve cells to stop functioning, lose connections with other neurons, and die. In contrast, normal aging does not result in the loss of large numbers of neurons in the brain.

What Are the Different Kinds of Dementia?

Dementing disorders can be classified many different ways. These classification schemes attempt to group disorders that have particular features in common, such as whether they are progressive or what parts of the brain are affected. Some frequently used classifications include the following:




  • Cortical dementia: dementia where the brain damage primarily affects the brain's cortex, or outer layer. Cortical dementias tend to cause problems with memory, language, thinking, and social behavior.
  • Subcortical dementia: dementia that affects parts of the brain below the cortex. Subcortical dementia tends to cause changes in emotions and movement in addition to problems with memory.
  • Progressive dementia: dementia that gets worse over time, gradually interfering with more and more cognitive abilities.
  • Primary dementia: dementia such as AD that does not result from any other disease.
  • Secondary dementia: dementia that occurs as a result of a physical disease or injury.

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Sexual violence and discrimination against women

Sexual violence has characterised much of the violence perpetuated in Congo. Used as a tactic of war, the daily violations of women and children by armed groups have created a climate of fear and a reputation for the DRC as world’s “worst place to be a woman or a child”. Women from ages “six to eighty” have become victims and one statistic suggests that over 200,000 women may have been victimized over the past decade, while another notes that in some regions, as many as 40 women are raped every day.

However, despite the massive scale of violence against women committed, the level of assistance that victims can expect in the form of medical care or post-traumatic counseling service is minimal to the point of non-existence, especially if one considers the fact that only 3 practicing gynecologists serve North Kivu, a province of over 800,000 people. Indeed, most of the rape shelters in the DRC are operated by foreign or international non-governmental organizations. But despite this intervention by the international community, supply has been insufficient to meet demand.

In addition to psychological and physical trauma, rape victims bear socio-economic costs. For instance, the families of raped women are only paid a dowry price of 2 goats, if at all, as compared to the typical price of 20 goats. Consequently, raped women are often abandoned by their husbands whilst raped girls have difficulty marrying. Thus, in the context of the DRC’s patriarchal society, where women are dependent on men – first their father and later husband – for economic support, their status as rape victims inevitably affects their economic well-being.

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Nuts for Good Health

Various types of edible nuts are legumes like peanuts, seeds like sunflower seeds and pine nuts and drupes like almonds and cashews. some of the most commonly used culinary nuts are acorns, almonds, bread nuts, Brazil nuts, candle nuts, chestnuts, coconuts, cashews kola nuts, peanuts, pine nuts pecans and walnuts,

cashews nuts: cashews have no cholesterol and it is a good diet for body- building. It is an energizing food which helps maintain healthy gums and teeth, Cashew nuts have a high energy density and high amount of dietary fiber, both have been attributed to a beneficial effect on weight management, but only when eaten in moderation. For menopausal women consumption of restricted amount of cashew nuts promotes good naturl sleep at night.





 Peanuts : Peanuts beat most foods in general when it comes to protein content. In fact, they have such a high protein content and they are widely used as an alternative to meat in many vegetarian recipes. Peanuts have 6.4% dietary fibre content so they are very good for you digestion and your bowels. Many people are surprised to hear that peanuts have a very low salt content. Protein is vital for the growth, maintenance and repair of your body's tissues, and is one of the essential nuts of all life.






Walnuts : One f the best nuts, walnuts may actually increase our brain function. Studies show that consumption of walnuts is related to heart-health. Walnuts are packed with protein, fibre, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals which are essential for good health.







Chestnuts : Nutritionally, chestnuts are similar to other starchy foods such as sweet potato, sweet corn, potatoes etc. consisting of mainly starch. they also contain high quality protein. Chestnuts, unlike other nuts and seeds, are relatively low in calories, contain less fat but are rich in minerals, vitamins that benefit health. It stands out from other nuts and seeds because of their nutrition contents. They are exceptionally rich in vitamin C.





 

Almonds : A small handful of almonds give you almost 25% of your daily needs of magnesium, and calcium. Theyare also high in many antioxidants, such as Vitamin E. Studies show that almonds may play an important role in preventing colon cancer due to their high fibre content. It also helps us to lower negative forms of cholesterol in the blood stream. Almonds are a good source of protiens as they are good for hair and skin. As a great source of folic acid,

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English Vinglish' left me in tears: Amitabh Bachchan


 Megastar Amitabh Bachchan has said Gauri Shinde's debut directorial " English Vinglish" moved him so much that he was left in tears.

The film, which will hit theatres on October 5, marks the comeback of screen diva Sridevi after a gap of fifteen years and also has a cameo by Big B.

"A viewing of 'English Vinglish' directed by Gauri Shinde, wife of R Balki tonight, leaves me with collective lumps in the throat and a surge of flushed eyes near the tear ducts.

"And it is not all the emotion of a particular moment that puts one in such state. It is the uncontrollable effect of appreciation that prevents one from expressing any at all..
.
The film is about a middle class housewife who enrols for an English speaking course in order to please her husband and family.



"In our simplicity lies the true story of a lifetime. Massive explosions and devastating action sequences make you wonder in high adrenalin awe. But equally, the ordinariness of everyday life, strikes many strings that work together in sympathetic chords.

Many do it with the ease of a breath taken deeply and exhaled with silent confidence. For me that was the moment in Gauri's film tonight. It said so much in so little, who starred opposite Sridevi in 'Khuda Gawah' (1992).

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Bollywood star Rai becomes UN AIDS ambassador


INDIAN Bollywood star Aishwarya Rai Bachchan has been named as an ambassador by the United Nations AIDS agency and will be tasked with raising awareness to prevent HIV among children.

One of Hindi cinema's most famous faces abroad, Rai Bachchan in her new role will be mainly advocating for the Global Plan, launched in June last year and focused on India and 21 countries in sub-Saharan Africa.

The scheme aims to eliminate new HIV infections among children by 2015 and keep their mothers alive, partly through improving access for women to HIV prevention and treatment services.

"Spreading awareness on health issues, especially related to women and children, has always been a priority for me," the actress said in a statement from UNAIDS after her appointment as a goodwill ambassador on Monday.

"And now, as a new mother, I can personally relate to this - the joys and concerns of every mother and the hopes that we have for our children. I strongly believe that every baby should be born free from HIV."

Rai Bachchan took the Miss World crown in 1994 and made her debut in Bollywood in the late 1990s.

She has since gone on to star in more than 40 mostly Hindi films as well as a few foreign movies, including The Pink Panther 2.

She married fellow actor Abhishek Bachchan in 2007 and is well-known for her appearances on the red carpet at the Cannes film festival. She had her first child in November last year.

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Swine flu killing doctors

The state health department to downplay the incidence of swine flu in Madhya Pradesh, the high mortality rate among those afflicted by it is actually alarming. Bhopal tops the death toll with seven out of 28 patients testing positive for H1N1 virus succumbing during treatment.

In fact, the incharge of swine flu cell at the directorate of health, Dr KK Thassu, issued a circular some days ago asking people not to be scared of swine flu as it is no more an epidemic but only an endemic disease which could be cured through medication. At that time, swine flu scare seemed to be receding as most of the suspected swine flu patients were testing negative and those admitted for treatment were responding well at both government and private hospitals. But in the past few days, the situation has changed dramatically.

On Saturday, nine out of 11 samples sent for confirmation of swine flu tested positive, giving a clear indication that the infection was on the rise and facilities for its treatment grossly inadequate.
Another remarkable aspect of swine flu scare this season is the fact that a number of doctors are also catching the infection. Two doctors of LBS Hospital in Bhopal tested positive for swine flu on Monday. In Jabalpur, two doctors including the dean of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Medical College are being treated for swine flu. Another doctor in the city, who had tested positive for the disease, has since been discharged. But to their credit, doctors in Jabalpur have not allowed any swine flu patient to die though number of persons testing positive in the confirmation test is more or less the same as Bhopal and Indore -- 26 to be precise.
In the wake of a growing number of doctors catching the infection, the directorate of health has made it mandatory for all the doctors and paramedical staff coming in direct contact with swine flu patients to get themselves vaccinated.

In Maharashtra, the situation is worse. Over 1,100 people have tested positive and 68 deaths reported due to swine flu and there it has been declared an epidemic. In MP too, the situation is worsening. Climate is also conducive for growth of H1N1 virus but to say that we are ill-prepared won't be correct. Had it been so, there would have been more patients and more casualities,

The chief medical and health officer (CMHO), Dr Pankaj Shukla, the  situation was not so bad in Bhopal as it appeared because patients from all over the state were coming here for treatment. "This season is conducive for spread of infectious diseases  are keeping a tight leash over the situation and constant monitoring is being carried out.

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Breast cancer treatment need not mean removal of breasts'


Breast cancer, detected at any stage, triggers a fear in women of losing their femininity due to removal of breasts. However, if the disease is caught early, such fears need not bother women, as they have the option of undergoing breast conservation surgery.

  The father of modern American surgery, who developed radical mastectomy as a method of treating breast cancer, city chapters of Association of Surgeons of India (ASI) and Academy of Medical Sciences (AMS) organized a meet to discuss latest trends in breast cancer treatment.

"Radical mastectomy (RM) entails removal of whole breast with underlying chest muscles and lymph nodes, which improves chances of survival of a breast cancer victim. It has been modified, so that the muscles need not be removed. Most oncosurgeons in the city are using this technique now. It is time we move a step forward towards more advanced techniques.

With early detection, there is 100% chance of complete treatment of breast cancer. It requires one to undergo a small surgery, followed by radiotherapy. Removal of breasts can be avoided totally without the need of chemotherapy.
 
 Earlier, there was concern about the damage to lungs or other cells by radiation, but with the advanced 3-D CRT, this is no longer a danger as it can help us give uniform and focused dosage of radiation.

"Though we have very little data from India, there is a gradual trend of early detection of breast cancer in the country. So like in the West, there is a demand for conserving the breast while treating cancer. The facilities available in some metros are at par with those in the developed world.

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'English Vinglish' will be a winner: Hrithik Roshan

 Hrithik Roshan seen the promos and they look amazing. Even my friends have liked it. One can make out that it is a touching story. It is such a nice script...amazing," Hrithik said while meeting Sridevi last evening at the Mehboob studios.

Sridevi, who ruled the silver screen with films like 'Sadma', 'Chandni', 'Mr India' and 'Lamhe', will be back on the big screen after a gap of nearly 15 years.

Hrithik was at a studio in suburban Bandra to shoot for an ad-film.

"I am dying to see the film. I am sure it is going to be a winner all the way.

In 'English Vinglish', Sridevi plays the role of a housewife, who enrols for an English speaking course in order to please her husband and family. Directed by R Balki's wife Gauri, the film will release on October 5.
Hrithik, who was to go for an outdoor shoot, has postponed his plan because he wants to see the film.
"I would be there to see the film on October 4. I was supposed to leave for an outdoor shoot.



On the occasion, Sridevi praised Hrithik saying he is a good actor with great dancing abilities.

  Sridevi said  Hrithik Roshan is a very spontaneous...warm and affectionate person. He is an all rounder. He should be in Hollywood films.

In 1986 film 'Bhagwan Dada', Hrithik played the role of a young boy called Govinda and share screen space with Sridevi.

 Hrithik Roshan used to make so many mistakes but Sridevi was very nice to me and made me comfortable.

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Protein can kick-start male fertility

The team from Cardiff University's School of Medicine first found that sperm transfers a vital protein, known as PLC-zeta (PLCz), to the egg upon fertilisation. 

Then it initiates a process called 'egg activation,' which switches on all the biological processes necessary for development of an embryo.

The team has found that eggs that don't fertilise because of a defective PLCz, as in some forms of male infertility, can be treated with the active protein to produce egg activation.

The added PLCz kick-starts the fertilisation process and significantly improves the chance of a successful pregnancy, the journal Fertility.


"We know that some men are infertile because their sperm fail to activate eggs. Even though their sperm fuses with the egg, nothing happens , professor at Cardiff, who with professor Karl Swann, led the team at Cardiff University's Institute of Molecular and Experimental Medicine and funded by the Wellcome Trust, according to a Cardiff statement.

"These sperm may lack a proper functioning version of PLCz, which is essential to trigger the next stage in becoming pregnant.


"What's important from our research is that we have used human sperm PLCz to obtain the positive results that we had previously observed only in experiments with mice.


"In the lab we have been able to prepare human PLCz protein that is active. If this protein is inactive or missing from sperm, it fails to trigger the process necessary for egg activation - the next crucial stage of embryo development.

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Rani-Kareena together yet away





Rani Mukherji and Kareena Kapoor who share screen space with Aamir Khan haven't shot a single scene together.

But those who are trying to read more than what is meeting the eye well, the script and the story doesn't demand such a scene where the two characters of the film come together. Also, much against hearsay and rumours Rani and Kareena are extremely cordial with each other in real life.



There are scenes and interactions with Aamir's character but their characters have no interactions at all. in fact the entire 45-50 day film schedule there never was a single day when all three of them were required to shoot.

The spokesperson of Talaash confirms "The story is such that the two characters of Rani Mukherji and Kareena Kapoor never come face to face with each other."


 



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Be careful, anti-ageing products harm your skin


Not withstanding the fact that many such creams, gels and other products are medically proved to yield good results, doctors say that they should still be taken under medical supervision because sometimes the results can be disastrous - and one may actually invite a host of harmful side effects in the bargain.

"The lure of anti-ageing creams lies in the fact that they are seemingly less complicated than a cosmetic surgery, a botox treatment or some other procedure in the ultimate run to regain a youthful look. It's also less expensive.


 "But what people forget is that one's skin is very specific to a person and you cannot expect the same results for everyone. While some creams do give visible results, there are also cases in which the skin texture of a person has changed over prolonged use of a particular product that didn't suit her.

Some products are medically proved to increase the glow of the skin and rejuvenate. For instance, lactic acid in a product can have some good effects. But it should not be more than two percent in the product composition. Then, peptide in mixed serums is good, and so is alpha hydroxy acid.


Some of the products that form a part of the composition of anti-ageing products, like hyaluronic acid, are used by dermatologists in procedures.

"Injecting hyaluronic acid has a collagen stimulating effect that helps in removing wrinkles. Some serums contain this. Similarly, vitamin C preparations improve pigmentation. 


  One should be careful before trying an anti-ageing product because there are many factors at play. For instance, your skin type - there is dry , oily, normal and combination skin, and the same product may not be suitable for all.


Your hormonal balance is another crucial factor.

"There are certain creams recommended for pre-menopausal women, when the hormonal balance is disturbed. The age bracket therefore is the late 30s to 40s. Also, if you have any endocrine problem, you may need certain creams.


 But please don't blindly follow any advertisement that tells you to go for such products when you are nearing 30, or be guided by the brand or price of a product - if you are healthy, your body will take care of your skin's needs.

 Warning against ads that show western women and men, he further said that their skin texture is different from Indians' and therefore similar results should not be expected.

"Ultimately, these creams contain chemicals and can even change the tissue texture. Further, if it doesn't suit you, it may be carcinogenic in the long run.


Harping on the fact that anti-ageing creams should be used under supervision,  Some more possible side effects: "Over-usage of such creams can cause acne, and a dependency can lead to rashes. The skin can also become thin, over a period, such that blood vessels can be seen".

Cosmetic physician  said it is best to leave it to an expert to recommend the right cream, because as per one's need, this may be best used at day or night and some extra care may have to be taken.

"Applying the wrong product, or the right one in wrong quantity, can lead to reactions like dryness, rash and pigmentation. Putting on lots of cream does not mean faster results, Cautioned both women and men. Almost 30 percent of those who seek anti-ageing remedial measures are men.

"Sometimes some creams can also be photosensitive, cosmetic and plastic surgeon in Kolkata, which means that they will react when exposed to the sun.

Offering some advice on skin care, That inflammation is one of the causes of ageing; hence the skin should be kept soothed. "Wash your face with cold water and use calamine if it irritates or goes red. Also post sun-exposure care is important".

"Ultimately, ageing is a biological process, and one should remember that all these products and procedures can only delay the process. But it is inevitable.

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ill effects of smoking being advertised round every corner


I&B and health ministries agree on middle ground for smoking in films

 

With the ill effects of smoking being advertised round every corner, the move by the ministries of information broadcasting and health has finally reached a stand on what should be done with smoking scenes on the big screen. From banning the scene completely to blurring the cigarettes, they have tried everything but of no avail. Finally after a year long battle the ministries of information broadcasting and health has decided to allow the scene to run as is, but with health disclaimers to be run before and during the film.
The guidelines for use of these spots is as follows:


  • Anti-tobacco health spots of minimum 30 seconds shall be shown at the beginning and middle of films which have scenes displaying tobacco products or their use.
  •  An audio-visual disclaimer of minimum 20-second duration on the ill-effects of tobacco use shall also be displayed at the beginning and middle of these films.
  • The spots and disclaimers prepared by the health ministry will be provided to the Central Board of Film Certification.
  •  Films showing use of tobacco products shall also be required to display an anti-tobacco health warning in the form of a static message during the period of display of the tobacco products or their use in the films.
In an effort to make the move more effective the Ministry of health and family welfare has agreed to bear all the costs of producing such health spots and disclaimers. They have also agreed to drop the clause that necessitated ‘UA’ certification for films showing tobacco products or their use.

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Chris Gayle on his birthday

Chris Gayle shares six-hitting secrets on his birthday

Hard-hitting West Indies opener Chris Gayle celebrated his 33rd birthday on Friday by telling batsmen how to hit sixes during the ongoing World Twenty20 in Sri Lanka. "It takes a bit of strength and once the ball is in your slot you go for it," Gayle said ahead of the West Indies' first match against Australia in Colombo on Saturday.

"It's instinct to be honest. You have to let the mind and body flow together. You don't want to get stuck in a two-minded situation."You just try and be natural out there and things will actually flow for you in the end," Gayle was quoted as saying by the West Indies Cricket Board in a statement. 


Left-handed Gayle, whose 27 sixes are a tournament record in the World Twenty20, is one of the most feared batsmen in all formats of the game with a penchant for big hits against both pace and spin. His rapid-fire 117 off 57 balls with 10 sixes and seven fours against South Africa in the inaugural World Twenty20 in 2007 remains the highest individual score in the competition. 


"The key is balance. You have to have good balance to be able to hit a lot of sixes," said the Jamaican, who also has two triple-centuries in Test cricket to his credit. "I pay special emphasis to my balance. You have to realise that bowlers are not always going to make it easy for you. You have to create the shots, so you have to make sure you do it well." 

Gayle said he looked forward to playing against Australia, who thrashed Ireland by seven wickets in their first game on Wednesday. "The first game is vital," he said."You don't want to play catch-up cricket in T20, so it's a very big match for us. It will also get our confidence going. 

"In our team we bat right down, and bowling-wise we have spinners and fast bowlers. The key for us is to get to the second round and try and take it step by step."

 

 

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new mapping program was released this week as part of Apple's

Apple maps disaster may solve China-Japan islands row


 Apple's new iPhone 5 may have been criticised for its glitch-ridden new maps program, but it may have inadvertently provided a diplomatic solution to China and Japan's ongoing row over disputed islands. The new smartphone, which has dumped Google Maps in favour of its own version, has been ridiculed for misplacing major landmarks, shifting towns and even creating a new airport.

But amid a row over an outcrop of islands claimed by both Tokyo and Beijing, Apple's new iO6 software has provided a resolution of sorts.


When a user searches for the Tokyo-controlled Senkaku islands in the East China Sea, claimed by Beijing under the name Diaoyu, two sets of the islands appear alongside each other.

 "The map has one set of islands for each country. Is this a message from Apple that we civilians must not get engaged in a pointless dispute?" one Japanese blogger wrote.

The new mapping program was released this week as part of Apple's updated mobile operating system software, which powers the new iPhone 5, released Friday, and can be installed as an upgrade on other Apple devices.

To the chagrin of many, the new operating system replaces Google Maps, which had been the default mapping system in Apple devices until now. 

As of yet there is no stand-alone Google Maps app available for the iPhone, although some reports say this is coming.

The East China Sea islands, strategically coveted outcrops, have been the focus of a territorial dispute between Tokyo and Beijing, with tensions escalating dramatically after the Japanese government bought three of them from their private owners.

Tens of thousands of anti-Japanese demonstrators rallied across China, with some vandalising Japanese shops and factories, forcing firms to shut or scale back production.

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foreign airlines to invest up to 49% in domestic carriers

 Allowing foreign airlines to invest 


After allowing foreign airlines to invest up to 49% in domestic carriers, the government is now considering a plan to relax the minimum requirements for Indian carriers to fly overseas.
 
Till now, the domestic airlines were required to have 20 aircraft and five years of flying experience in the domestic regions. Civil Aviation Minister Ajit Singh told reporters in New Delhi on Friday that a plan is being considered to relax these norms.

According to analysts, none of the existing airlines will really benefit even if the norms are eased as most of the airlines have already completed five years in the domestic market. However, new players are set to benefit.

GoAir, which currently does not have 20 aircraft has applied for a waiver to be authorised to operate flights internationally.

 “We have applied for a waiver and we are studying the opportunity in the overseas market,” said Giorgio De Roni, chief executive officer, GoAir. He, however, refused to comment on the potential benefits if the overseas flying norms are relaxed.

According to analysts, the new players who are set to enter the scheduled operations for flying regional routes will benefit out of the decision. Religare Group’s scheduled regional airline Air Mantra, Deccan Charter, Freedom Aviation, Kareena Airlines could be some of the beneficiaries.

“It is a positive move for the industry if the minimum requirements are relaxed. International routes are a lucrative option for the domestic players,” said an analyst from domestic brokerage who did not wish to be quoted.

Last week, the government approved foreign airlines to invest up to 49% in domestic carriers. However, not too many foreign players have shown interest in investing in domestic players owing to high fuel cost and airport charges.

Air Asia on Friday clarified that it has no immediate plans of investing in India carriers as speculated by the media. Reuters quoted CEO, Tony Fernandes saying, “We have no immediate plans to enter the market because the aviation fuel tax and airport charges are still too high.”

A notification was also issued for 49% FDI in the aviation sector. The proposal of foreign airlines will have to be cleared by the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) before the investment can go through. The 49% limit will subsume FDI and FII (foreign institutional investor) investment.

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FDI in retail, aviation will boost India's growth

How FDI in retail, aviation will boost India's growth

 

 

 Prime Minister Manmohan Singh will address the nation on Friday night to explain the government's recent decisions on economic reforms, which have triggered widespread political protests across the......

After quite a long pause the government has finally pressed the reforms button. Strengthening rupee and cheering capital market indicates that these steps have been received favourably.

The optimism is also in anticipation that this could the beginning of series of economic reforms which were on hold for a long time; nonetheless these steps are expected to revive the Indian economy in the long run.
The government recently announced 51% in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in multi-brand retail and 100% FDI in single-brand retail.

FDI norms in aviation sector also have been relaxed, which will now allow the foreign aviation firms to invest in Indian aviation sector.

The broadcasting sector has also been liberalized by allowing up to 74% FDI. Amid these reforms announcements, the government also decided to hike diesel prices by 12 per cent or Rs 5 per litre.

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Nuclear capable Agni-III missile testfired



Nuclear capable Agni-III missile test fired

 

 Balasore (Odisha): Two days after the successful trial of the long-range Agni-IV missile, India on Friday testfired its nuclear-capable Agni-III ballistic missile with a strike range of 3000 km from an island off the Odisha coast.

The indigenously developed surface-to-air missile, which can carry a warhead of 1.5  tonne protected by a carbon all composite heat shield, took off at 1315 hours from a mobile launcher at launch complex-4 of Integrated Test Range at Wheeler Island, defence sources said.

The trajectory of the trial was monitored for data analysis through telemetry stations, electro-optic systems and sophisticated radars located along the coast, and by naval ships anchored near the impact point, they said.


"It was the fifth test in the Agni-III series carried out to establish the 'repeatability' of the state-of-the-art missile's performance," a DRDO scientist said.

The launch operation was carried out by strategic forces command of the Indian army with logistic support from Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Agni-III missile is powered by a two-stage solid propellant system. With a length of 17 metres, the missile's diameter is 2 metres and launch weight is around 50 tonnes.

The missile is equipped with hybrid navigation, guidance and control systems along with advanced on-board computers. The electronic systems are hardened for higher vibration, thermal and acoustic effects, a DRDO official said.








Though the first development trial of Agni-III carried out on July 9, 2006 could not achieve the desired result, subsequent tests conducted on April 12, 2007, May 7, 2008 and February 7, 2010 from the same base were all successful.

Friday's test came after a successful trial of highly advanced Agni-IV ballistic missile with a strike range of about 4000 km from the same range.

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In Kaun Banega Crorepati Sridevi to appear

Sridevi to appear on Amitabh Bachchan's Kaun Banega Crorepati 6

Veteran actress Sridevi will be seen promoting her upcoming film English Vinglish on Amitabh Bachchan's popular quiz show Kaun Banega Crorepati 6.

Promoting films through serials and television shows seems to be the ‘in-thing' these days. Every actor and filmmakers are trying to figure out on which show they should be marketing their films. Since Kaun Banega Crorepati 6 is slowly becoming the most favourite shows among TV watchers, Sridevi will be promoting her upcoming film English Vinglish on the show.

It's being said that the episode will be very interesting and filled with laughter and frolic. 

Talking about his meeting with Sridevi, Amitabh Bachchan tweeted, "still the same... effervescent, spontaneous, delightful." Well, the two surely share a great chemistry considering that they have worked together in films such as Aakhree Raasta (1986), Inquilab (1984) and Khuda Gawah (1992). What's more, Amitabhji will also be seen in a special appearance in Sridevi's comeback film English Vinglish.
So, don't miss the special episode of KBC 6 this weekend as we are sure that it will rock!

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pensioners set to get 7% DA hike

Central government employees, pensioners set to get              7% DA hike

 

NEW DELHI: Reeling under the impact of diesel price hike and high inflation, the 80 lakh central government employees and pensioners are likely to soon get seven per cent increase in Dearness Allowance.

The proposal to increase the DA from 65 per cent to 72 per cent is likely to be taken up by the
Union Cabinet tomorrow, sources said.

The decision, which would benefit about 50 lakh of employees and 30 lakh pensioners of the central government, comes in the backdrop of government increasing the diesel price by Rs 5 per litre and
retail inflation crossing the double digit mark.

The hike, once approved, will be effective from July 1, 2012, and the employees would be entitled for arrears from this date.


The government had increased DA last in March this year from 58 per cent to 65 per cent, which was effective from January 1, 2012.


The government periodically hikes the DA, which is linked to
consumer price index for industrial workers. The consumer price index(CPI) based on movement in retail prices, soared to 10.03 per cent in August, from 9.86 per cent in July.

In order to protest against the hike in diesel prices, coupled with the decision to operationalise the
FDI in multi-brand retail, the opposition parties have called for a nation-wide strike today. 

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Prophet Mohammed cartoons sparking fears

After a satirical French weekly published Prophet Mohammed cartoons sparking fears of violent protests, France has tightened security at its embassies across the Muslim world.

Fearing fierce backlash after a French satirical magazine named Charlie Hebdo published Prophet Mohammed cartoons yesterday, France will close several of its embassies and schools around the world, reports said.

Paris announced it will close embassies, consulates and schools in 20 Muslim countries starting Friday – the Muslim holy day.

It also immediately shut down its embassy and the French school in Tunisia, the site of deadly protests at the US Embassy last week.


The French magazine’s Wednesday’s issue features on its front page a cartoon showing an Orthodox Jew pushing a turbaned figure in a wheelchair.

Several other Prophet caricatures, include some naked pictures, are shown on inside pages of the magazine.

The cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed might add to the widespread indignation that has already been triggered by an-anti Muslim movie named “Innocence of Muslims” that depicts Prophet Mohammed as a womanizer and fraud.

The anti-Islam film has triggered massive protests at   Western embassies across the Muslim world, leading to violent attacks one of which resulted in death of US ambassador to Libya Christopher Stevens.

France fears similar protests at its embassies in wake of Mohammed cartoons, which might add fuel to the already raging fire spawned by anti-Islam film.

The drawings, some of which depicted Muhammad naked and in demeaning or pornographic poses, were met with a swift rebuke by the French government, which warned the magazine could be inflaming tensions, even as it reiterated France’s free speech protections.

During a visit to Cairo, French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told reporters that the cartoon, which in several instances depicts Muhammad naked, was a "provocation".

The principle of freedom of expression “must not be infringed,” Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said, speaking on France Inter radio.

But he added: “Is it pertinent, intelligent, in this context to pour oil on the fire? The answer is no.”

The French Foreign Ministry issued a travel warning urging French citizens in the Muslim world to exercise “the greatest vigilance,” avoiding public gatherings and “sensitive buildings.”

France is home to Western Europe’s largest Muslim population and the cartoons of Prophet Mohammed might act as catalyst to the violence provoked by the anti-Islam video.

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Foreign Direct Investment in India



Foreign Direct Investment

The Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in any country abroad is the net inflow of investment (capital or other), in order to acquire management control and profit sharing (10% or more voting stock) or the whole ownership of an accredited company operating in the country receiving investment. The foreign direct investment generally encompasses the transfer of technology and expertise, and participation in the joint venture and management. Highly productive advantages of foreign direct investment have been constantly being harvested by both governmental and private companies and organizations of all over the world.

The foreign direct investment is profitable both to the country receiving investment (foreign capital and funds) and the investor. For the investor company FDI offers an exclusive opportunity to enter into the international or global business, new markets and marketing channels, elusive access to new technology and expertise, expansion of company with new or more products or services, and cheaper production facilities. While the host country receives foreign funds for development, transfer of new profitable technology, wealth of expertise and experience, and increased job opportunities.

Owing to the ever-increasing globalization of businesses of almost all sectors, liberalization of trade policies, and loosening of foreign investment restrictions, the foreign direct investment (FDI) has been quite revolutionary and vital for faster economic growth of most of the developing and developed countries of all across the world for last few decades. Supported by refinement in the information and telecommunication technology, and the increasing trend of Mergers and Acquisitions, the FDI is to receive tremendous impetus in various sectors in the future times to come, especially in the developing countries of the world. It has been observed that more than two-thirds (2/3th) of direct foreign investment is made in infrastructure, commercial and residential buildings, machinery, equipment, mines, and land.


Definition of 'Foreign Direct Investment - FDI'

An investment made by a company or entity based in one country, into a company or entity based in another country. Foreign direct investments differ substantially from indirect investments such as portfolio flows, wherein overseas institutions invest in equities listed on a nation's stock exchange. Entities making direct investments typically have a significant degree of influence and control over the company into which the investment is made. Open economies with skilled workforces and good growth prospects tend to attract larger amounts of foreign direct investment than closed, highly regulated economies.



FDI India
The steadily growing one of the major economies of the world, India has been enjoying huge and regular FDI from diverse investors of all around the world for the last few decades. According to a recent UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) Survey, India has emerged out as the second most famous and popular destination in the world for FDI, after China. Majority of this foreign direct investment in india is made in the sectors of telecommunication, computer hardware and software, construction, and services, by investor companies from USA, UK, Singapore, Mauritius, etc. 



The foreign direct investment in india can be made in a variety of ways and in a rather wide range of economic sectors. Worldwide prominent Global Jurix has been helping individuals, associations, private and public companies/organizations, and institutions of diverse sectors for making their cherished FDI in India, through both the Automatic and Government Routes, for a long time.

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Nobel laureate Steven Weinberg public lecture.

Nobel laureate in physics will give public lecture as part of international conference at UT Arlington next month

No word on whether Sheldon, Leonard or Penny will be there, but the International Workshop on Future Linear Colliders will draw plenty of star power to the University of Texas at Arlington in late October. Particle physicists from around the world will attend, and Nobel laureate Steven Weinberg will deliver a public lecture Oct. 24.
Weinberg, the Jack S. Josey-Welch Foundation Chair in Science Professor at the University of Texas at Austin, has published his ideas in books for general audiences including The First Three Minutes, Dreams of a Final Theory and Lake Views. He will speak on "The Standard Model, Higgs Boson, Who cares?" at 7:30 p.m. Oct. 24. 

                                                                 


The semiannual conference, being held in Texas for the first time, has added significance because of the July 4 announcement from researchers at the Large Hadron Collider at the European Center for Nuclear Research, or CERN, that they've almost certainly found the elusive Higgs boson. As the next step in discovery, the proposed International Linear Collider would be a 19.3-mile-long collider to complement and expand the work of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, said Jaehoon Yu, UT Arlington physics professor and co-organizer of the event. 


                                                                     

"This summer's announcement of a Higgs-like particle allows us to take the linear collider idea to the next level," Yu said. "... The linear collider could give us a host of new information about this new particle and help address other mysteries such as dark matter and dark energy."

Scientists at the October gathering will discuss concepts for the ILC, which consists of two linear accelerators that face each other, and the Compact Linear Collider, another potential project being studied at CERN. Both colliders would ultimately reach energies of 1 TeV (trillion electron volts) or more.

Yu and other scientists from UT Arlington's Center of Excellence for High Energy Physics have worked on the LHC for more than a decade. He and professor Andrew White are also heavily involved in plans for the International Linear Collider, an estimated $10 billion project that would take a decade to build. 

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India’s Mars mission to begin

India’s Mars mission to begin November 2013

India’s tryst with Mars will begin in November 2013 to explore the red planet’s atmosphere and search for life-sustaining elements, a top space official said late Monday.

“We are scheduling to launch the Mars mission Nov 27, 2013 when the red planet will be closer to the earth for injecting our spacecraft into its elliptical orbit,” Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) chairman K Radhakrishnan told reporters.
The Rs 470-crore Mars mission will demonstrate India’s capability to send a spacecraft 55 million km away from earth and look for life-sustaining elements 500 km away from the Martian surface.

  http://www.firstpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Mars_Reuters_10Aug1.jpg
A picture of Mars taken by the Curiosity rover

The Indian space agency plans to use a high-end rocket (PSLV-XL) to launch the 1.4-tonne Martian spacecraft from its Sriharikota spaceport, about 80 km northeast of Chennai, with nine instruments to study various aspects of the red planet.

“The Mars mission will make India join the elite club of five top nations comprising the US, Russia, Europe, China and Japan, with indigenous technology for a 300-day space voyage from the launch date,” Radhakrishnan said.

“If we don’t go Mars late next year, we may have to wait for another 27 months (two years & three months) to embark on such an ambitious mission when the earth and the red planet will be closer again,” the top scientist pointed out.

As the fourth planet from the sun and smallest celestial object in the solar system, Mars is terrestrial with breath-taking valleys, deserts, craters and volcanoes in a thin atmosphere. Named after the Roman god of war, the red planet has many similarities with earth like the rotation period and seasonal cycles.

As in the case of Chandrayaan-1, we will have to take the spacecraft first into the earth’s orbit from 22,000 km to 200,000 km in stages using the propulsion system and fire the rocket’s liquid apogee motor to push it into the Martian orbit after cruising about 300 days,” Radhakrishnan observed.

In the run-up to the launch, the space agency plans to augment the ground support station such as the deep space network at Bylalu, about 40 km from this tech hub, and rope in other ground stations in the region.
“As there will be a 20-minute communication delay in receiving signals from the Martian orbiter, we need to have high radio frequency system in the spacecraft and adequate protection for the effective functioning of its digital instruments,” the chairman noted.
For ensuring to have the launch on the D-day (Nov 27), the space agency plans to have the entire set-up in place by mid-October 2013

 

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Good Behavior is not “Magic

 The Three Skills Every Child Needs for Good Behavior

When you have a child who acts out and is disrespectful or disruptive, it’s easy to compare him to the so-called “good kids” who never seem to get into trouble or give their parents grief. Many people feel hopeless about the possibility of ever teaching their child to “magically” become the kind of well-behaved member of the family they envisioned before they had him.
The truth is that good behavior isn’t magic—you can’t just wave a wand and turn your child into who you want him to be. Rather, good behavior is a skill that can be learned, just like carpentry, teaching or nursing. I believe three of the most important skills for children to learn as a foundation for good behavior are: how to read social situations, how to manage emotions, and how to solve problems appropriately. If your child can learn to master these three tasks with your help, he will be well on his way to functioning successfully as an adult.
1.Reading Social Situations
The ability to read social situations is important because it helps your child avoid trouble and teaches him how to get along with others. If he can walk into a classroom, lunchroom, playground or a dance, read what’s going on there, and then decide how he's going to interact in that environment in an appropriate way, he's already halfway there. So if your child sees a bunch of kids who usually tease and bully others, the skill of reading social situations will help him stay away from that group, rather than gravitate toward it.
Parents can help their kids develop these skills by getting them to read the looks on people's faces at the mall or a restaurant, for example. If your child can learn to see who looks angry, frustrated or bored, two things will happen: the first is that he will be able to identify how people might be feeling. Secondly, he'll learn that he should try to identify other people's emotions. Both are integral in learning how to read social situations.

2.Managing Emotions:
It’s critical for your child to learn how to manage his emotions appropriately as he matures. Managing your emotions means that it’s not OK to punch a hole in the wall because you’re angry; it’s not OK to curse at your dad because he took your iPod away. Children need to learn that just because they feel bad or angry, it does not give them the right to hurt others.
    Ask the Right Questions
    If your child calls his little sister a nasty name, it’s your job to first sit down and ask, “What did you see going on that you thought you needed to do that?” Not, “How did you feel?” but “What was going on?” You’ll find that usually this type of behavior is generally self-centered. Perhaps your child’s little sister is getting more attention or she’s watching a show and he wants the TV, or she’s playing with the video games and he wants to play them. When your child does not know how to deal with that situation and he becomes nasty or abusive, it’s time for you to step in and put a stop to it. And I think you should very clearly state, “Just because you’re angry, it doesn’t give you the right to call your sister a nasty name.” That’s an important, direct way of teaching the skill of managing emotions.
    What Giving Consequences Does (and Doesn’t) Accomplish
    I believe that consequences are part of accountability. In other words, your child should know that if the inappropriate behavior happens again, he will be held accountable. Saying that, I don’t think people change simply because they’re punished or are given consequences. Although parents often focus on them, consequences alone are not enough. Rather, it’s the learning process associated with the consequences that changes a child’s behavior. So it’s the part of your child’s thinking process that says, “Next time I’m upset, if I call Sarah a name, I'm going to be punished. Instead, I can just go to my room and cool down.”
    Here's the truth: you can punish kids until the cows come home, but it’s not going to change their behavior. That’s because the problem is actually not the behavior—the problem lies in the way kids think. This faulty thinking then gets externalized into how they behave. If you punish them for the behavior and neglect to challenge the way they think about the problem—or discuss what their options are for dealing with that problem effectively in the future—then really, what are you doing? You’re punishing your child, but he hasn’t learned anything and he’s not going to do anything differently. In fact, he’s probably just going to do it again when you’re not looking.
    “What Will You Do Differently Next Time?”
    I think it’s very important that you talk to your child about what he can do differently the next time he feels angry or frustrated. This tool is something I developed as part of The Total Transformation Program, and it’s an important way to focus on changing your child’s behavior. When you use this technique, it encourages your child to come up with other things he or she might do instead of using ineffective behavior. By the way, when you have this talk with your child, it should be a pretty businesslike conversation—it’s not all smiley and touchy feely; it shouldn’t be abusive or negative, either. Stick to the facts and ask, “What can you do differently next time?”
3.Teach Problem Solving Skills
    There’s No Such Thing as “Good Kids” and “Bad Kids”
    I believe that the kids who are labeled “good” are children who know how to solve their problems and manage their behavior and social life, and the kids who are labeled “bad” are kids who don’t know how to solve those problems. A child is often labeled “the bad kid” when he’s developed ineffective actions to solve the problems that other kids solve appropriately. So this child may turn to responses that are disrespectful, destructive, abusive, and physically violent. In my opinion, there’s no such thing as good kids or bad kids, there are simply kids who have learned effective ways of solving life’s problems, and kids who have not.
    As they develop, children have to continually adjust their problem-solving skills and learn new ones. For instance, for a three year old, being told “no” is the biggest problem in her life. She stomps her feet, she throws a tantrum. Eventually, she has to learn to deal with that problem and manage the feelings associated with it. And so those tasks continue for five-year-olds who have to deal with the first day of school and for nine-year-olds who have to change in gym. They continue for 12- and 13-year-olds when they’re at middle school, which is a much more chaotic environment than they have ever faced before.
I've devoted much of my career to dealing with kids who behaved inappropriately, all the way from kids who were withdrawn and depressed to kids who were aggressive and acted out physically. I believe a very key element in helping children change their behavior is for parents to learn techniques where they help their child identify the problem they’re facing. Together, you look at how to solve problems and come up with other solutions. So talk to your child about the problem at hand and how to solve it—not just about the emotion your child is feeling.
In the end, there is no magic solution to good behavior. The secret is really in teaching kids how to solve problems; good behavior is simply one of the fruits on that problem-solving tree. Your goal as a parent is to give your child the tools to learn good behavior. It’s never too late to get these tools, but know this: if your child can’t read a situation in the ninth grade and doesn’t know how to respond, reacts by getting aggressive, and then gets into trouble, how do you think they are going to handle it when they’re an adult and their boss tells them something they don’t want to hear? That’s why it’s important for you as parent not to “wish away” the bad behavior and to start teaching your child the skills he needs to change his behavior for good.



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